{"id":1116734,"date":"2023-03-23T11:56:22","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T11:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/?p=1116734"},"modified":"2023-03-23T11:56:22","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T11:56:22","slug":"phat-trien-dao-tao-ngon-ngu-tri-lieu-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/phat-trien-dao-tao-ngon-ngu-tri-lieu-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u (NNTL) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, b\u1ec7nh Parkinson, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt s\u1ee9t m\u00f4i, h\u1edf h\u00e0m \u1ebfch, ung th\u01b0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 c\u1ed5\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u00fa \u1edb, l\u1eafp b\u1eafp, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00e9o\u2026g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, NNTL \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 NNTL t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 (ASHA). Ng\u00e0y nay, NNTL \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Australia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, NNTL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Y khoa Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H KT Y-D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng.\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 NNTL t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u tra Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2016, h\u01a1n 7% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 2 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 6,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt (thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng: v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, nghe, nh\u00ecn, th\u1ea7n kinh, v.v). D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cDisability in Vietnam 1999: A Meta-analysis of the Data<\/em>\u201d (Kane, 1999) 17-27% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u201cng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhu c\u1ea7u can thi\u1ec7p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cKh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d do MCNV th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2018, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 65 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. \r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017, v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 (USAID) th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c VietHealth v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Trinh Foundation Australia (TFA), \u1ee6y ban Y t\u1ebf H\u00e0 Lan \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (MCNV) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 NNTL t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u0110H Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c Tp.HCM v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh C\u1eed nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 5 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o NNTL t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3a Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 NNTL (ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110H Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c TP.HCM) v\u00e0 C\u1eed nh\u00e2n NNTL \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Y-D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng).\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 5 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o NNTL t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3a Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 NNTL (ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110H Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c TP.HCM) v\u00e0 C\u1eed nh\u00e2n NNTL \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Y-D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng).\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 C\u1eed nh\u00e2n NNTL bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh NNTL theo chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o NNTL, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, giao ti\u1ebfp \u2013 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, nu\u1ed1t do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ung th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1ea7n kinh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.\r\n\r\nN\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 NNTL v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatric\/ IALP), tham kh\u1ea3o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o NNTL c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Alberta (Canada) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sydney (Australia) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hai kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy n\u00e0y, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 04 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o y khoa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c TP.HCM, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Y-D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Y t\u1ebf H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 C\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9.\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh NNTL v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh NNTL t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a NNTL \u2013 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f2n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft trang web v\u1ec1 NNTL \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (http:\/\/speechtherapyvn.net\/ ) v\u00e0 trang Facebook Fanpage NNTL (https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ngonngutrilieu.mcnv) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, h\u1eefu \u00edch.\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MCNV \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy ti\u1ebfp theo, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:\r\n– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 C\u1eed nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0110H YD TP.HCM \r\n– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh C\u1eed nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H KTYT H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H KTYD \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u (NNTL) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, b\u1ec7nh Parkinson, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt s\u1ee9t m\u00f4i, h\u1edf h\u00e0m \u1ebfch, ung th\u01b0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 c\u1ed5\u2026 T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u00fa \u1edb, l\u1eafp b\u1eafp, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m b\u1ecb m\u00e9o\u2026g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, NNTL \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 NNTL t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 (ASHA). Ng\u00e0y nay, NNTL \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Australia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, NNTL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Y khoa Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H KT Y-D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 NNTL t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u tra Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2016, h\u01a1n 7% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 2 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u2013 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 6,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt (thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng: v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, nghe, nh\u00ecn, th\u1ea7n kinh, v.v). D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cDisability in Vietnam 1999: A Meta-analysis of the Data\u201d (Kane, 1999) 17-27% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u201cng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhu c\u1ea7u can thi\u1ec7p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cKh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d do MCNV th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2018, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 65 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017, v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 (USAID) th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c VietHealth v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Trinh Foundation Australia (TFA), \u1ee6y ban Y t\u1ebf H\u00e0 Lan \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (MCNV) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 NNTL t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u0110H Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c Tp.HCM v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh C\u1eed nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":1116704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-project.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[451],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1116734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nguoi-khuyet-tat-va-nguoi-cao-tuoi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1116734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1116734"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1116734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1117019,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1116734\/revisions\/1117019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1116704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1116734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1116734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1116734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}