{"id":1246,"date":"2019-07-30T18:33:24","date_gmt":"2019-07-30T18:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcnv.orgvi-who-we-are-2-history-general-introduction\/"},"modified":"2025-06-13T06:54:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T06:54:11","slug":"who-we-are-2-history-general-introduction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/who-we-are-2\/who-we-are-2-history-general-introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1494519627659{padding-top: 16px !important;padding-right: 16px !important;padding-bottom: 16px !important;padding-left: 16px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_text css=””]V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ba b\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan – Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Jaap de Haas,\u00a0 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nick van Rhijn v\u00e0 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Fred Groenink – \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban Y t\u1ebf H\u00e0 Lan – Vi\u1ec7t Nam (MCNV). M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a MCNV l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thu\u1ed1c men tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn cho nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

\u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh phi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 H\u00e0 Lan. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede H\u00e0 Lan, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 1973, MCNV c\u00f3 67.000 nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tri\u1ec7u euro. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf. Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang H\u00e0 Lan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n phong tr\u00e0o \u2018C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2019, phong tr\u00e0o \u2018M\u00e1y kh\u00e2u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2019, v.v… Kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 70, MCNV \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi 2 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, 40 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf Amsterdam c\u00f9ng 600 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 Lan<\/h2>\n

\"kopie-van-museum_int_03\"N\u0103m 1973, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nick Van Rhijn, MCNV l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p cho t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, n\u01a1i b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c & Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Jan Pronk v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974. N\u0103m 1977, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 Lan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 Lan tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a MCNV, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1edbc phim, t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh, \u00e1p ph\u00edch v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a MCNV, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi MCNV v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tri \u00e2n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 trung th\u00e0nh g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi MCNV trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb – MCNV n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Y t\u1ebf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng lao<\/h2>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. MCNV \u2013 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u2013 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a MCNV v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u2018N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 10 guilder (kho\u1ea3ng 4.5 euro) m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2019 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng lao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 25 n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 MCNV h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n lao \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Tp. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1983, MCNV ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Lao ho\u00e0ng gia H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 lao l\u00e0 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Jaap Broekmans v\u00e0 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Lao qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng lao c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/h2>\n

N\u0103m 1987, d\u1ecbch s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u00e0 Lan, MCNV gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i DDT \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a MCNV c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea9m m\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i DDT l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea3y n\u0103m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi MCNV c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m m\u00e0n khi ng\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a MCNV trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam > Chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a MCNV Ron Marchand v\u00e0 30 n\u0103m ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean B\u1ea3n tin c\u1ee7a MCNV.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi, khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. Tuy v\u1eady, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u1ede c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, MCNV t\u1eadp trung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1997, tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o l\u1edbn g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u1edf t\u1ec9nh B\u1ebfn Tre. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00edch ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, MCNV h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n vay nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Sau n\u00e0y, MCNV \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng vi m\u00f4 cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngh\u00e8o \u1edf t\u1ec9nh B\u1ebfn Tre.<\/p>\n

\u1ede t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 300 th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3n, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

MCNV h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, MCNV c\u0169ng gi\u00fap li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

MCNV c\u00f3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. MCNV tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao H\u00e0 Lan, C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n qu\u1ef9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb H\u00e0 Lan.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a MCNV. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/a><\/p>\n

Video<\/h3>\n

https:\/\/youtu.be\/a9W0DDdVve0[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1494519627659{padding-top: 16px !important;padding-right: 16px !important;padding-bottom: 16px !important;padding-left: 16px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_text css=””]V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ba b\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan – Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Jaap de Haas,\u00a0 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nick van Rhijn v\u00e0 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Fred Groenink – \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban Y t\u1ebf H\u00e0 Lan – Vi\u1ec7t Nam (MCNV). M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a MCNV l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thu\u1ed1c men tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn cho nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh phi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 H\u00e0 Lan. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede H\u00e0 Lan, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 1973, MCNV c\u00f3 67.000 nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tri\u1ec7u euro. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf. Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang H\u00e0 Lan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n phong tr\u00e0o \u2018C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2019, phong tr\u00e0o \u2018M\u00e1y kh\u00e2u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2019, v.v… Kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 70, MCNV \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi 2 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, 40 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf Amsterdam c\u00f9ng 600 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 Lan N\u0103m 1973, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nick Van Rhijn, MCNV l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p cho t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, n\u01a1i b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c & Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Jan Pronk v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974. N\u0103m 1977, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 Lan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 Lan tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a MCNV, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1edbc phim, t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh, \u00e1p ph\u00edch v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a MCNV, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi MCNV v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":1109390,"parent":1248,"menu_order":39,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1246","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1246"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1122286,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1246\/revisions\/1122286"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1109390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-mcnv.t5r.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}